Table 3.
Drug | PK/PD target | CFR (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Haemophilus influenzae | ||||
MSSA | MRSA | All S. aureus | ||||
Levofloxacin | fAUC/MIC > 33.7, 500 mg dose | 95.10 | 52.57 | 75.14 | 57.41 | N/A |
fAUC/MIC > 33.7, 750 mg dose | 96.26 | 53.74 | 76.31 | 82.02 | N/A | |
fAUC/MIC > 100, 500 mg dose | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.70 | |
fAUC/MIC > 100, 750 mg dose | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97.98 | |
Ceftriaxone | 20% fT > MICIC | 86.20 | 2.33a | 37.06 | 99.05 | 100 |
50% fT > MIC | 61.42 | 1.11a | 26.08 | 97.40 | 99.7 | |
80% fT > MIC | 41.83 | 0.61a | 17.68 | 94.53 | 99.78 | |
Ceftaroline | Bacteriostasis 26.8% fT > MIC | 100 | 99.82 | 99.89 | N/A | N/A |
1-log reduction 30.7% fT > MIC | 100 | 99.68 | 99.81 | N/A | N/A | |
2-log reduction 34.7% fT > MIC | 100 | 99.38 | 99.64 | N/A | N/A | |
Bacteriostasis 35% fT > MIC | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.96 | N/A | |
1-log reduction 44% fT > MIC | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.95 | N/A | |
2-log reduction 51% fT > MIC | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.93 | N/A | |
Bacteriostasis 48.5% fT > MIC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.97 | |
1-log reduction 73% fT > MIC | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 99.91 |
AUC area under the curve, CFR cumulative fraction of response, fAUC/MIC free area under the concentration–time curve:MIC ratio, fT > MIC percentage of time that free concentration is above the MIC, MIC minimum inhibitory concentration, MRSA methicillin-resistant S. aureus, MSSA methicillin-sensitive S. aureus, N/A not applicable, PK/PD pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic
aCeftriaxone is not active against MRSA