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. 2019 May 10;12:1237–1242. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S196448

Table 6.

The level of resistance to first-line antiretroviral drugs for individuals

Variables High-level n (%) Intermediate level n (%) Low-level n (%)
NRTIs
 3TC 40 (93.0) 1 (2.3) 2 (4.7)
 ABC 13 (30.2) 5 (11.6) 25 (58.2)
 AZT 4 (9.3) 21 (48.8) 18 (41.9)
 d4T 18 (41.9) 15 (34.9) 10 (23.2)
 FTC 40 (93.0) 1 (2.3) 2 (4.7)
 ddI 15 (34.9) 3 (7.0) 25 (58.1)
 TDF 11 (25.6) 2 (4.7) 30 (69.7)
NNRTIs
 EFV 24 (55.8) 16 (37.2) 3 (7.0)
 ETR 2 (4.7) 18 (41.8) 23 (53.5)
 NVP 41 (95.3) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.7)
PIs
 ATV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 DRV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 FPV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 IDV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 LPV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 NFV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)
 SQV 0 (0.0) 1 (2.3) 42 (97.7)
 TPV 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 43 (100.0)

Abbreviations: NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; 3TC, lamivudine; ABC, abacavir; AZT, zidovudine; d4T, stavudine; ddI, didanosine; TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; EFV, efavirenz; ETR, etravirine; NVP, nevirapine; PI, protease inhibitor; ATV, atazanavir; DRV, darunavir; FPV, fosamprenavir; IDV, indinavir; LPV, lopinavir; NFV, nelfinavir; SQV, saquinavir; TPV, tipranavir.