Table 3.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance of anaerobic organisms other than B. fragilis to selected antimicrobials from 2007 to 2009.
Percent susceptible (%S) and percent resistant (%R)b | A/Sa |
P/T |
FOX |
ETP |
IPM |
MEM |
PEN/AMP |
CC |
MXF |
MTZ |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
N |
%S |
%R |
|
Breakpoints in μg/mL | – | ≤8/4 | ≥32/16 | – | ≤32/4 | ≥128/4 | – | ≤16 | ≥64 | – | ≤4 | ≥16 | – | ≤4 | ≥16 | – | – | ≥16 | – | ≤0.5 | ≥2 | – | ≤2 | ≥8 | – | ≤2 | ≥8 | – | ≤8 | ≥32 |
Prevotella spp. | 173 | 98 | 1 | 173 | 99 | 1 | 173 | 99 | 1 | 173 | 100 | 0 | 173 | 100 | 0 | 173 | – | 1 | 173 | 40 | 49 | 173 | 66 | 30 | 173 | 59 | 24 | 173 | 100 | 0 |
Fusobacterium nucleatum-necrophorum | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | – | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 95 | 5 | 44 | 100 | 0 |
Anaerobic gram-positive cocci | 168 | 98 | 1 | 168 | 100 | 0 | 168 | 100 | 0 | 168 | 100 | 0 | 168 | 100 | 0 | 168 | – | 0 | 168 | 96 | 3 | 168 | 78 | 20 | 168 | 82 | 11 | 168 | 98 | 1 |
Veillonella spp. | 28 | 100 | 0 | 28 | 61 | 7 | 28 | 100 | 0 | 28 | 100 | 0 | 28 | 100 | 0 | 28 | – | 0 | 28 | 57 | 28 | 28 | 89 | 7 | 28 | 79 | 14 | 28 | 86 | 11 |
Propionibacterium acnes | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | – | 0 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 91 | 3 | 34 | 100 | 0 | 34 | 3 | 97 |
Clostridium perfringens | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | – | 0 | 73 | 100 | 0 | 73 | 96 | 0 | 73 | 99 | 1 | 73 | 100 | 0 |
Other Clostridium spp.c | 43 | 100 | 0 | 43 | 100 | 0 | 43 | 47 | 26 | 43 | 100 | 0 | 43 | 100 | 0 | 43 | – | 0 | 43 | 79 | 9 | 43 | 56 | 21 | 43 | 74 | 12 | 43 | 100 | 0 |
The following antimicrobials were used: Ampicillin-sulbactam (A/S), Piperacillin-Tazobactam (P/T), Cefoxitin (FOX), Ertapenem (ETP), Imipenem (1PM), Meropenem (MEM), Penicillin/Ampicillin (PEN/AMP), Clindamycin (CC), Moxifloxacin (MXF), Metronidazole (MTZ).
Intermediate category is not shown, but can be derived by subtraction of %S and %R for each antimicrobial agent from %100.
Clostridium spp. excludes Clostridium difficile.