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. 2019 Mar 28;11(4):574. doi: 10.3390/polym11040574

Table 4.

Antibacterial activity of wool fabrics dyed with spent coffee extract at 90 °C as a function of dyeing time (all dying samples were mordanted with 1 wt % tannic acid aqueous solution except 90* sample).

Dyeing Time (min) Reduction % of S. aureus Reduction % of K. pneumoniae
Pristine wool 28.2 32.5
30 99.2 93.1
60 99.7 97.5
90 99.7 99.6
90 * 76.5 43.6
120 99.6 96.2

* Wool fabrics dyed with spent coffee extract but not mordanted.