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. 2019 Apr 17;8(4):104. doi: 10.3390/antiox8040104

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis pathway in plants: Ggps: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, Pds: 15-cis-phytoene desaturases, VNCED (VP14): 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, Psy: phytoene synthase, Zds: zeta-carotene desaturase, AO, aldehydes oxidase, LCY-B/CRTL-B: Lycopene beta-cyclase, Zep1: Zeaxanthin epoxidase1, IPi: IPP isomerase, Vde1: Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, lycopene β-cyclase, CrtR-b: β-ring hydroxylase [65].