Table 2.
Objective and subjective knowledge levels.
Subjective Knowledge Level | Objective Knowledge Level | Discrepancy Intensity between Knowledge | Sufficient Information Level | Subjective Information Level | Objective Information Level | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Romania | P | 44.51 a,x | 39.26 b,x | 5.25 | 4.66 | + *** | + *** |
C | 45.77 a,x | 37.64 b,x | 8.06 | 4.15 | + *** | + *** | |
Italy | P | 45.29 a,x | 43.01 a,x | 2.28 | 3.45 | + *** | |
C | 45.75 a,x | 41.39 b,x | 4.36 | 3.15 | + *** | ||
Spain | P | 43.19 a,x | 37.27 b,x | 5.92 | 3.62 | + *** | |
C | 42.48 a,x | 33.65 b,x | 8.83 | 3.74 | + *** | ||
Greece | P | 44.04 a,x | 41.18 b,x | 2.86 | 2.27 | + *** | + ** |
C | 40.83 a,x | 37.28 a,x | 3.55 | 2.14 | + *** | + ** | |
Lithuania | P | 62.87 a,x | 52.69 b,x | 10.18 | 4.85 | + *** | + ** |
C | 49.96 a,y | 39.29 b,y | 10.67 | 3.82 | + *** | + *** | |
United Kingdom | P | 50.52 a,x | 38.06 b,x | 12.46 | 4.48 | + *** | + *** |
C | 51.84 a,y | 34.10 b,x | 17.74 | 4.19 | + *** | ||
Poland | P | 65.50 a,x | 49.74 b,x | 15.76 | 5.71 | ||
C | 59.58 a,x | 42.98 b,x | 16.60 | 5.50 | |||
Sweden | P | 54.20 a,y | 48.58 a,y | 5.62 | 6.27 | ||
C | 60.21 a,x | 46.47 b,x | 13.74 | 6.58 |
The level of the subjective knowledge is measured in percentage term where 0 indicates very a low knowledge level and 100 a very high knowledge level. The level of the objective knowledge represents the percentage of successful rate of correct answers. The sufficient information level is measured with an 11-point Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (the information is insufficient) to 10 (the information is sufficient). a, b: statistical difference between the subjective and objective knowledge level (i.e., by row); x, y: statistical difference between citizens and consumers (i.e., by column); ***: significance at 99% level, **: significance at 95% level.