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. 2019 Apr 21;9(4):183. doi: 10.3390/ani9040183

Table 2.

Percentage of “long”, “wide”, “short”, and “narrow” lying postures for cows on pasture in Uruguay, within and between four herds on one farm. Herd 1 are pregnant, non-lactating cows, while herds 2, 3, and 4 are non-pregnant and lactating. Results of a chi-square analysis with adjusted residuals (AR).

Posture Herd 1 % (AR 1) Herd 2 % (AR) Herd 3 % (AR) Herd 4 % (AR)
Long 86.8 (4.1) 84.6 (5.6) 89.3 (10.5) 83.3 (4.4)
Short 2.6 (−1.3) 5.1 (−1.0) 3.7 (−2.5) 11.1 (0.8)
Wide 0 (−2.5) 2.6 (−3.0) 2.1 (−5.2) 1.9 (−2.7)
Narrow 10.5 (−1.9) 7.7 (−3.4) 4.8 (−6.6) 3.7 (−3.5)

1 if AR > 1.96 then % of lying postures is higher than expected; if AR < −1.96 then % of lying postures is smaller than expected.