| AAOS | American Academy of Sciences |
| ADAMS | A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase |
| ADAMTS | A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease with ThromboSpondin type 1 repeats |
| ADAMTS Cat∆5 | A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease with ThromboSpondin type 1 repeat-5 devoid of its catalytic domain |
| AFM | Atomic force microscopy |
| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament |
| AQP1 | Aquaporin-1 |
| Capn2 | Calpain-2 |
| CCN | acronym term derived from the first three members of the gene families, CYR61(cysteine-rich angiogenic protein 61 or CCN1), CTGF (connective tissue growth factor or CCN2), and NOV (nephroblastom-overexpressed or CCN3) |
| CLEC3B | Tetranectin |
| CRLF1 | Cytokine receptor-like factor 1 |
| Ctsk | Cathepsin K |
| µCT | Micro computed tomography |
| Elf | E74-like factor-1 [ets, (erythroblast transformation-specific) domain transcription factor] |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| Foxo4 | Forkhead box protein O4 |
| HMBG | High mobility group box-1 |
| IL-1α | Interleukin-1 alpha |
| IL11 | Interleukin-11 |
| INHBA | Inhibin, beta A |
| Klk8 | Kallikrein-8 |
| MMP | Matrix metalloprotease |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells |
| NOD | Nucleotide oligomerization domain |
| NOV | Nephroblastom-overexpressed or CCN3 |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| PHDLA2 | Pleckstrin homology-like domain, family A, member 2 |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| PRG4 | Proteoglycan 4 (lubricin) |
| Prss46 | Serine protease 46 |
| PTGS2 | Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2) |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| 3D | three dimensional |
| TNF-α | Tumour necrosis alpha |
| Tp53 | Tumour protein 53 |
| Wnt | a condensation of terms describing the Winged and Int transcription factor morphogens |