| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| PLS-DA | partial least squares-discriminant analysis |
| K-OPLS | kernel-based orthogonal projections to latent structures |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| SVM | support vector machine |
| RF | random forest |
| GBM | gradient boosting machine |
| ANN | artificial neural networks |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| Aβ | amyloid beta |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| MCI | mild cognitive impairment |
| ADNI | Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative |
| BLSA | Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| GA | genetic algorithm |
| ES | evolution strategy |
| EA | evolutionary algorithm |
| GP | genetic programming |
| ATP | adenosine 5′-triphosphate |