Table 5.

Moderation results for exercise during early consolidation vs. control.

Moderator	Exercise During Early Consolidation vs. Control
	Reference	Number of Effect Size Contributions	Effect Size (Cohen’s d)	Lower CI	Upper CI
Age
Young Adult	[6,19,31,32,33,63,64,67,73,74,75]	59	0.54 *	0.35 *	0.73 *
Older Adults	[63]	3	−0.95	−1.76	−0.15
Sex
Mixed	[6,19,31,32,33,64,67,73,74,75]	55	0.60 *	0.40 *	0.80 *
Race-Ethnicity
Predominately white	[33]	4	−0.07	−0.76	0.63
Mixed	[6,31,32,75]	12	−0.14	−0.56	0.28
Memory Type
Short-term	[31,32,33,67,73,74]	35	1.05 *	0.79 *	1.30 *
Long-term	[6,19,31,32,33,63,64,73,74,75]	26	−0.14	−0.40	0.11
Exercise Intensity
Light	[63]	6	−0.59 *	−1.12 *	−0.06*
Moderate	[6,32,33,64,73,75]	19	−0.02	−0.31	0.27
Vigorous	[19,31,67]	33	1.09 *	0.83 *	1.35 *
Exercise Duration
Short	[31,32,33,63,64,73,74]	29	−0.13	−0.34	0.09
Medium	[6,19,75]	5	0.21	−0.32	0.74
Long	[67]	28	1.36 *	1.09 *	1.64 *
Exercise Modality
Walking/Running	[31,32,33,63,64,73,75]	26	−0.19	−0.43	0.05
Cycling	[6,19,67]	32	1.17 *	0.91 *	1.43 *

* indicates statistically significant effect size (p < 0.05).