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. 2019 Apr 18;9(4):42. doi: 10.3390/bs9040042

Table 6.

Before and after mean, standard deviation, variance, and significance from the online survey for all 7 digital/social media advertisements.

Advertisement Before After Variance Sig.
N = 153 * Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Unicef Tap Project 1.67 0.742 1.58 0.723 0.98 0.723 0.096
United Nations 2.27 0.78 1.94 0.771 0.333 −0.009 0.000
Agilis 2.89 0.373 2.90 0.358 −0.013 −0.015 0.707
DKMS 1.97 0.823 2.03 0.778 −0.059 −0.045 0.358
ManUp 2.75 0.532 1.76 0.698 0.987 0.166 0.000
IFAW 2.01 0.752 2.01 0.761 0.000 0.009 1.000
Clinton 2.82 0.436 2.62 0.618 0.196 0.563 0.000

* n = 153 not 152 as online survey data exported into Excel for all completed surveys used for analysis was 153, but an additional participant was excluded in SPSS due to rapid survey completion and repeat response indicating participant had not viewed digital advertisements and had responded to each question by pressing the same key.