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. 2019 Apr 23;9(4):186. doi: 10.3390/ani9040186

Table 2.

Mean time budgets (% ± SEM) of scratching cattle’s body on brush or pen structures in enrichment and control animals in Trial 1.

Behaviour Enrichment Pen Structure Control
Brush Pen Structure
total 2.80 ± 0.63 0.54 ± 0.17 0.86 ± 0.22
head 0.70 ± 0.25 0.32 ± 0.10 0.41 ± 0.16
neck 0.41 ± 0.13 0.09 ± 0.07 0.39 ± 0.14
back 1.04 ± 0.32 0.11 ± 0.08 0.04 ± 0.02
tail 0.66 ± 0.48 0.02 ± 0.02 0.02 ± 0.02

Total means the total value of four body regions in brush or pen structure data of each group.