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. 2019 May 10;10:970. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00970

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Conversion of 5-HMF from commercial source (A) and from starch (B) and cellulose (C) hydrolyzates by commercial 5%Ru on carbon catalyst, 5wt% bio-Ru on sulfidogenic waste culture (CAS), 5wt%Pd/3wt%Ru on D. desulfuricans (nominal loading was 5wt% Pd/5wt% Ru: see later) and 5wt%Pd/5wt%Ru on CAS as shown. Experiments were done at least twice on separate occasions and data are shown in Supplementary Table S1B. X axis: Conversion of 5-HMF (%). #Yield of 2,5-DMF (%). Selectivity to 2,5-DMF (%).