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. 2019 Apr 29;33(3):1251–1259. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15508

Table 4.

Stage 2—validation of the abbreviated adapted Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) across samples of veterinary clients recruited through a small animal general veterinary hospital and a large academic hospital with specialty services who reported ownership of a sick dog or cat and provided responses to an online research protocol including the ZBI adapted for use with pets, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire‐Short Form (Q‐LES‐Q‐SF)

Validation sample N Full ZBI Abbreviated ZBI r with abbreviated ZBI
M (SD) Range Cronbach's α M (SD) Range Cronbach's α Full ZBI PSS Q‐LES‐Q‐SF
General veterinary 118 18.84 (9.85) 0‐56 .86 7.57 (4.16) 0‐22 .73 0.93 0.40 −0.34
Specialty internal med 144 17.14 (9.56) 0‐48 .86 7.10 (4.20) 0‐20 .75 0.88 0.57 −0.42
Oncology 49 16.67 (10.43) 2‐46 .88 5.92 (4.11) 0‐14 .71 0.90 0.75 −0.56
Other specialty 148 15.45 (9.78) 0‐50 .86 6.17 (4.06) 0‐19 .71 0.91 0.57 −0.32

Note: “Other Specialty” includes orthopedics, neurology, cardiology, behavior, dermatology, and ophthalmology. Correlations between the abbreviated adapted ZBI and PSS/Q‐LES‐Q‐SF were all significant, P < .001.