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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2009 Jul;45(4):1077–1096. doi: 10.1037/a0016165

Table 5.

Growth Curve Analysis of Observed Upset Affect in Response to Experimental Events by Group

Initial model
With angry expectations of
rejection
Controlling for externalizing
behaviors
Predictor of observed upset affect β SE t β SE t β SE t
Model for initial status of observed upset, π0i
  Normative group, β00 1.21 0.04 27.51*** 1.21 0.04 27.69*** 1.21 0.04 28.26***
  Anxious solitary excluded group, β01 0.29 0.08 3.58*** 0.29 0.08 3.61*** 0.29 0.08 3.70***
  Anxious solitary group, β02 0.13 0.09 1.52 0.13 0.09 1.53 0.13 0.09 1.54
  Excluded group, β03 0.17 0.11 1.58 0.17 0.11 1.59 0.17 0.11 1.62
  Child sex, β04 0.02 0.03 0.60 0.02 0.03 0.62 0.02 0.03 0.62
  Angry expectations of rejection, β05 0.00 0.01 −0.20 0.00 0.01 −0.20
  Externalizing behavior, β06 0.00 0.03 −0.04
Model for linear change in observed upset, π1i
  Normative group, β10 0.14 0.11 1.33 0.15 0.11 1.36 0.16 0.11 1.51
  Anxious solitary excluded group, β11 −0.58 0.21 −2.76** −0.60 0.21 −2.89** −0.62 0.20 −3.05**
  Anxious solitary group, β12 −0.13 0.23 −0.56 −0.08 0.23 −0.36 −0.05 0.23 −0.23
  Excluded group, β13 −0.51 0.28 −1.81 −0.46 0.28 −1.66 −0.48 0.27 −1.77
  Child sex, β14 −0.03 0.08 −0.37 −0.04 0.08 −0.50 −0.06 0.08 −0.68
  Angry expectations of rejection, β15 0.05 0.03 2.06* 0.05 0.03 1.81
  Externalizing behavior, β16 0.11 0.09 1.19
Model for quadratic change in observed upset, π2i
  Normative group, β20 −0.11 0.05 −2.16* −0.11 0.05 −2.18* −0.12 0.05 −2.37*
  Anxious solitary excluded group, β21 0.23 0.10 2.24* 0.24 0.10 2.34* 0.25 0.10 2.49*
  Anxious solitary group, β22 0.03 0.11 0.31 0.01 0.11 0.09 −0.01 0.11 −0.07
  Excluded group, β23 0.22 0.14 1.61 0.20 0.14 1.47 0.21 0.13 1.58
  Child sex, β24 0.02 0.04 0.56 0.03 0.04 0.66 0.04 0.04 0.88
  Angry expectations of rejection, β25 −0.02 0.01 −1.74* −0.02 0.01 −1.46
  Externalizing behavior, β26 −0.06 0.04 −1.38

Note. N = 160.

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.