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. 2019 Apr 5;9(4):149. doi: 10.3390/ani9040149

Table 3.

Effects of grape pomace (GP) diet on selected blood biochemical parameters *.

Items 15 Days 36 Days p-Value
GP− SEM GP+ SEM GP− SEM GP+ SEM Diet Time D × T
Glucose (mg/dL) 96.81 4.58 100.05 3.73 90.24 1.73 80.76 3.40 0.826 0.09 0.335
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 83.32 3.49 76.89 2.18 83.30 1.43 85.65 1.67 0.388 0.069 0.068
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 65.91a 0.76 63.48a 2.90 62.95a 3.85 48.18b 3.46 0.07 0.040 0.046
Phosphorus (mg/dL) 7.77c 0.34 7.82 b,c 0.21 8.62 a,b 0.12 8.69a 0.13 0.778 0.000 0.982
Calcium (mg/dL) 9.52 a,b 0.24 10.16a 0.27 8.97b 0.33 9.20 a,b 0.30 0.141 0.012 0.479
Iron (ug/dl) 134.77 9.53 147.25 12.19 130.24 8.63 127.39 2.99 0.595 0.183 0.399
Magnesium (mg/dL) 1.36 0.05 1.67 0.18 1.49 0.06 1.46 0.03 0.155 0.703 0.103
Total protein (mg/dL) 5.13 0.19 5.23 0.12 5.11 0.19 5.24 0.17 0.515 0.963 0.948
Albumin (g/L) 2.99c 0.10 3.39b 0.09 3.97a 0.02 3.99a 0.01 0.004 0.000 0.008
Bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.12 0.013 0.11 0.010 0.13 0.015 0.12 0.013 0.451 0.451 1.000
Urea (mg/dL) 20.03 1.34 17.38 1.33 21.08 1.3 19.19 1.65 0.117 0.319 0.790
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.94 0.03 0.98 0.035 0.94 0.04 1.02 0.04 0.123 0.576 0.672
ALP (U/L) 127.30 5.97 155.50 9.92 138.04 8.36 140.48 5.13 0.779 0.051 0.098
ALT (U/L) 50.43 2.43 53.92 4.89 52.31 2.53 56.56 4.13 0.296 0.540 0.918
AST (U/L) 49.17 4.02 45.64 3.36 47.33 2.70 50.06 3.05 0.976 0.843 0.354
GGT (U/L) 25.23 1.79 31.16 3.69 26.12 2.21 26.88 2.46 0.213 0.524 0.333

* GP−= group fed with control diet, GP+ = group fed with 5% dried grape pomace diet. Values represent the mean of n = 10 determinations ± SEM. a,b,c Means that do not share the same letter within a raw are significantly different.