Table 3.
Items | 15 Days | 36 Days | p-Value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP− | SEM | GP+ | SEM | GP− | SEM | GP+ | SEM | Diet | Time | D × T | |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 96.81 | 4.58 | 100.05 | 3.73 | 90.24 | 1.73 | 80.76 | 3.40 | 0.826 | 0.09 | 0.335 |
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 83.32 | 3.49 | 76.89 | 2.18 | 83.30 | 1.43 | 85.65 | 1.67 | 0.388 | 0.069 | 0.068 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 65.91a | 0.76 | 63.48a | 2.90 | 62.95a | 3.85 | 48.18b | 3.46 | 0.07 | 0.040 | 0.046 |
Phosphorus (mg/dL) | 7.77c | 0.34 | 7.82 b,c | 0.21 | 8.62 a,b | 0.12 | 8.69a | 0.13 | 0.778 | 0.000 | 0.982 |
Calcium (mg/dL) | 9.52 a,b | 0.24 | 10.16a | 0.27 | 8.97b | 0.33 | 9.20 a,b | 0.30 | 0.141 | 0.012 | 0.479 |
Iron (ug/dl) | 134.77 | 9.53 | 147.25 | 12.19 | 130.24 | 8.63 | 127.39 | 2.99 | 0.595 | 0.183 | 0.399 |
Magnesium (mg/dL) | 1.36 | 0.05 | 1.67 | 0.18 | 1.49 | 0.06 | 1.46 | 0.03 | 0.155 | 0.703 | 0.103 |
Total protein (mg/dL) | 5.13 | 0.19 | 5.23 | 0.12 | 5.11 | 0.19 | 5.24 | 0.17 | 0.515 | 0.963 | 0.948 |
Albumin (g/L) | 2.99c | 0.10 | 3.39b | 0.09 | 3.97a | 0.02 | 3.99a | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.008 |
Bilirubin (mg/dL) | 0.12 | 0.013 | 0.11 | 0.010 | 0.13 | 0.015 | 0.12 | 0.013 | 0.451 | 0.451 | 1.000 |
Urea (mg/dL) | 20.03 | 1.34 | 17.38 | 1.33 | 21.08 | 1.3 | 19.19 | 1.65 | 0.117 | 0.319 | 0.790 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 0.035 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 1.02 | 0.04 | 0.123 | 0.576 | 0.672 |
ALP (U/L) | 127.30 | 5.97 | 155.50 | 9.92 | 138.04 | 8.36 | 140.48 | 5.13 | 0.779 | 0.051 | 0.098 |
ALT (U/L) | 50.43 | 2.43 | 53.92 | 4.89 | 52.31 | 2.53 | 56.56 | 4.13 | 0.296 | 0.540 | 0.918 |
AST (U/L) | 49.17 | 4.02 | 45.64 | 3.36 | 47.33 | 2.70 | 50.06 | 3.05 | 0.976 | 0.843 | 0.354 |
GGT (U/L) | 25.23 | 1.79 | 31.16 | 3.69 | 26.12 | 2.21 | 26.88 | 2.46 | 0.213 | 0.524 | 0.333 |
* GP−= group fed with control diet, GP+ = group fed with 5% dried grape pomace diet. Values represent the mean of n = 10 determinations ± SEM. a,b,c Means that do not share the same letter within a raw are significantly different.