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. 2019 May 16;19:430. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4051-y

Table 3.

Prevalence and multiple logistic regression observations on risk factors associated with HIV infection among blood donors at Debretabor General Hospital, South Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017, N, 310

Variables Total Anti-HIV status COR (95%CI) P-value AOR (95%CI) P-value
Positive (%)
Occupation Employed 143 4 (2.8)
Day laborer 25 3 (12.0)
House wife 10 0
Student 132 1 (0.8)
Educational status Illiterate 25 2 (8.0) 1.70 (1.02–2.78) 0.04 1.20(0.40–5.61) 0.04
Primary school 85 1 (1.2) 12.1(2.30–25.7) 0.10 15.4(4.30–129) 0.07
Secondary and above 200 5 (2.5) 1
Marital status Single 175 4 (2.3) 1
Married 96 1 (1.0) 2.10(1.08–3.39) 0.63
Widowed 29 2 (6.9) 4.91(2.11–7.03) 0.42
Divorced 10 1 (10.0) 1.80(0.45–3.99) 0.07
Previous history of BT Yes 60 1 (1.7) 1.34(0.59–2.33) 0.41
No 250 7 (2.8) 1
Multiple sexual partner Yes 81 7 (8.7) 2.44(1.19–4.26) 0.02 1.82(0.91–25.1) 0.04
No 229 1 (0.5) 1
History of invasive procedure Yes 12 0
No 298 8 (2.7)
History of tattooing Yes 34 2 (5.9) 1.22(0.52–2.79) 0.55
No 276 6 (2.2)
Shaving habit Yes 49 2 (4.1) 0.73(0.21–1.77) 0.65
No 261 6 (2.3)
Needle-stick injury Yes 97 3 (3.1) 2.11(1.39–3.34) 0.85
No 213 5 (3.3) 1
Communal use of sharp materials Yes 123 1 (0.8) 1.01(0.30–2.16) 0.95
No 187 7 (3.7)
Sharing of toothbrush Yes 67 2 (3.0) 1.19(0.72–2.17) 0.50
No 243 6 (2.5) 1
Ear pricing Yes 87 1(1.1) 2.10(0.57–6.87) 0.23
No 223 7 (3.1) 1

HIV human immunodeficiency virus, COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval