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. 2019 May 7;10:919. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00919

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Copyright © 2019 Tietzel, Quayle and Carabeo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Chlamydia trachomatis induces IL-10 production in AA mϕ, and IL-12p70 in CA mϕ. (A) Mϕ were left untreated (first bar) or stimulated with Escherichia coli LPS (second bar), inoculated with heat-killed (third bar) or viable Chlamydia trachomatis (fourth bar) for one day. IL-10 concentrations of these cell culture supernatants were measured. Means of triplicates with respective standard deviations are depicted. After two-way ANOVA analysis, p-values of post hoc Tukey HSD are depicted. p-values ≤ 0.001 are symbolized by ^∗∗. p-values ≤ 0.05 are symbolized by ^∗. Results representative of one out of four independent experiments are shown. (B) Results for IL-12p70. p-values ≤ 0.01 are symbolized by ^∗∗, p-values ≤ 0.5 are symbolized by ^∗. Results representative of one out of four independent experiments are shown.