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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Spectrosc. 2018 Sep;72(1 Suppl):52–84. doi: 10.1177/0003702818791939

Table I.

Performance of range of intraoperative techniques versus nondestructive Raman measurements near patient.

Technique Sensitivity Specificity
Frozen section analysis35 57–76% 99%
Touch imprint cytology36,37 33–81% 95–99%
Molecular assays38–41 87–96% 92–97%
Single point Raman probe29 85–94% 96–99%