Table 1. 5’ copyback DVG genomes identified in viruses #1, #2 and #3 employing DVG-specific RT-PCR.
Virus rescue # | Predicted size of DVG (nt) | Break-point position | Reinitia-tion position | Loop size (nt) |
Stem size (nt) |
Detected by RT-PCR using primer pair b | Size of PCR fragment in bp c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
2262 | 13811- 13812 a |
14697- 14696 a |
884- 886 |
688- 689 |
a/b5 | 776 |
2226 | 13580 | 14964 | 1384 | 421 | a/b1 | 1635 (1a1) d | |
1941 | 13865 | 14964 | 1099 | 421 | a/b1 | 1350 (1a1) d | |
1261 | 14575 | 14934 | 359 | 451 | a/b1 | 670 (1a2) | |
997 | 14770 | 15004 | 234 | 381 | a/b1 | 404 (1a3) | |
792 | 14874 | 15104 | 230 | 281 | a/b2 | 327 (1b1) | |
2 |
2598 | 13308 | 14864 | 1556 | 521 | a/b4 | 860 (2d1) |
2526 | 13566- 13568 a |
14678- 14676 a |
1108–1112 | 707 | a/b4 | 788 (2d2) d | |
2490 | 13617 | 14663 | 1046 | 722 | a/b4 | 751 (2d2) d | |
2310 | 13316 | 15144 | 1828 | 241 | a/b4 | 572 (2d3) d | |
2300 | 13339 | 15131 | 1791 | 254 | a/b4 | 563 (2d3) d | |
2184 | 13347 | 15239 | 1892 | 146 | a/b4 | 446 (2d4) d | |
1905 | 13480 | 15064 | 1584 | 321 | a/b4 | 488 (2d4) d | |
1584 1125e |
13907–13909 a | 15279–15277 a | 1368–1372 909–913 |
108–106 108–106 |
a/b1 a/b2 a/b3 a/b3 |
993 (2a1) 1231(2b1) 1331 (2c1) 870 (2c2)e |
|
1429 | 14456 | 14885 | 429 | 500 | a/b1 | 838 (2a2) d | |
1381 922f |
14223–14224 a | 15166–15165 a | 941–943 482–484 |
219–220 219–220 |
a/b1 a/b3 |
790 (2a2) d 668 (2c3)f |
|
1320 | 14342 | 15108 | 766 | 277 | a/b1 | 728 (2a3) d | |
1278 | 14596 | 14896 | 300 | 489 | a/b1 | 685 (2a3) d | |
1092 | 14761 | 14917 | 156 | 468 | a/b1 | 500 (2a4) | |
1014 | 14730–14733 a | 15026–15023 a | 290–296 | 362–359 | a/b1 | 423 (2a5) | |
870 | 14868 | 15032 | 164 | 353 | a/b2 | 407 (2b2) | |
870 | 14856- 14863 a |
15043- 15036 a |
173- 187 |
349- 342 |
a/b3 | 615 (2c4) | |
731 | 14861–14862 a | 15178- 15177 a |
317- 315 |
207- 208 |
a/b3 | 477 (2c5) d | |
678 | 14947- 14950 a |
15145- 15142 a |
198- 192 |
240- 243 |
a/b4 | 426 (2c5) d | |
708 | 14864 | 15198 | 333 | 187 | a/b4 | 454 (2c5) d | |
564 | 14934 | 15272 | 338 | 113 | a/b3 | 310 (2c6) | |
3 |
1134 | 14706 | 14930 | 224 | 455 | a/b1 a/b2 |
543 (3a1) 675 (3b1) |
2878 | 12661 | 15231 | 2570 | 154 | a/b2 | 2418 (3b2)g |
a The exact nucleotide position of the breakpoint and the reinitiation site could not be determined due to inverse complementarity of a sequence of two to eight nucleotides at the DVG junctions.
b Sequences of primers used are listed in S4 Table.
c Numbers in parentheses indicate ethidium bromide stained PCR bands in agarose gels as depicted in Figs 8 and 9; an agarose gel depicting the RT-PCR result for primer pair a/b5 using RNA prepared from virus #1 is shown in S1 Fig.
d more than one DVG was detected in the DNA extracted from agarose gel bands labeled 1a1, 2a2 and 2a3, 2d2, 2c5, 2d4.
e and f These copyback DVGs displayed a deletion of 457 nt between positions 14585 and 15043 resulting in sizes of 1125 b or 992 b, respectively, and of PCR fragments of 870 bp or 668 bp length, respectively.
g This 5’ copyback DVG was only identified by RT-PCR and not by DVG- profiler.