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. 2019 May 17;14(5):e0216944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216944

Table 1. 5’ copyback DVG genomes identified in viruses #1, #2 and #3 employing DVG-specific RT-PCR.

Virus rescue # Predicted size of DVG (nt) Break-point position Reinitia-tion position Loop size
(nt)
Stem size
(nt)
Detected by RT-PCR using primer pair b Size of PCR fragment in bp c

1
2262 13811-
13812 a
14697-
14696 a
884-
886
688-
689
a/b5 776
2226 13580 14964 1384 421 a/b1 1635 (1a1) d
1941 13865 14964 1099 421 a/b1 1350 (1a1) d
1261 14575 14934 359 451 a/b1 670 (1a2)
997 14770 15004 234 381 a/b1 404 (1a3)
792 14874 15104 230 281 a/b2 327 (1b1)
2
2598 13308 14864 1556 521 a/b4 860 (2d1)
2526 13566-
13568 a
14678-
14676 a
1108–1112 707 a/b4 788 (2d2) d
2490 13617 14663 1046 722 a/b4 751 (2d2) d
2310 13316 15144 1828 241 a/b4 572 (2d3) d
2300 13339 15131 1791 254 a/b4 563 (2d3) d
2184 13347 15239 1892 146 a/b4 446 (2d4) d
1905 13480 15064 1584 321 a/b4 488 (2d4) d
1584
1125e
13907–13909 a 15279–15277 a 1368–1372
909–913
108–106
108–106
a/b1
a/b2
a/b3
a/b3
993 (2a1)
1231(2b1)
1331 (2c1)
870 (2c2)e
1429 14456 14885 429 500 a/b1 838 (2a2) d
1381
922f
14223–14224 a 15166–15165 a 941–943
482–484
219–220
219–220
a/b1
a/b3
790 (2a2) d
668 (2c3)f
1320 14342 15108 766 277 a/b1 728 (2a3) d
1278 14596 14896 300 489 a/b1 685 (2a3) d
1092 14761 14917 156 468 a/b1 500 (2a4)
1014 14730–14733 a 15026–15023 a 290–296 362–359 a/b1 423 (2a5)
870 14868 15032 164 353 a/b2 407 (2b2)
870 14856-
14863 a
15043-
15036 a
173-
187
349-
342
a/b3 615 (2c4)
731 14861–14862 a 15178-
15177 a
317-
315
207-
208
a/b3 477 (2c5) d
678 14947-
14950 a
15145-
15142 a
198-
192
240-
243
a/b4 426 (2c5) d
708 14864 15198 333 187 a/b4 454 (2c5) d
564 14934 15272 338 113 a/b3 310 (2c6)

3
1134 14706 14930 224 455 a/b1
a/b2
543 (3a1)
675 (3b1)
2878 12661 15231 2570 154 a/b2 2418 (3b2)g

a The exact nucleotide position of the breakpoint and the reinitiation site could not be determined due to inverse complementarity of a sequence of two to eight nucleotides at the DVG junctions.

b Sequences of primers used are listed in S4 Table.

c Numbers in parentheses indicate ethidium bromide stained PCR bands in agarose gels as depicted in Figs 8 and 9; an agarose gel depicting the RT-PCR result for primer pair a/b5 using RNA prepared from virus #1 is shown in S1 Fig.

d more than one DVG was detected in the DNA extracted from agarose gel bands labeled 1a1, 2a2 and 2a3, 2d2, 2c5, 2d4.

e and f These copyback DVGs displayed a deletion of 457 nt between positions 14585 and 15043 resulting in sizes of 1125 b or 992 b, respectively, and of PCR fragments of 870 bp or 668 bp length, respectively.

g This 5’ copyback DVG was only identified by RT-PCR and not by DVG- profiler.