Fig. 3.

Plant and knowledge turnover among local indigenous knowledge networks. (A) The presence of different species in two given communities can lead to different knowledge about nature’s services (red arrows). Knowledge about shared species between communities may be either shared (black arrows), or not (blue arrows). (B) Boxplots showing the total knowledge network turnover across the 57 communities studied and the components resulting from turnover in biological heritage (nodes) and cultural heritage (links), respectively.