. 2019 Apr 1;56(5):2426–2435. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03713-w

Table 2.

Effect of DSP addition on different properties of non-homogenized and homogenized 2.40 × UFR samples

UFR samples	ζ-potential (mV)	HCT (min)	Viscosity (η, mPa s at 50 s⁻¹, 20 °C)	Particle size (d, nm)	Turbidity (NTU)	Crossover temperature of G′ and G″ (°C)	pH
2.40 × UFR (control)	− 17.40^a ± 0.15	60.00^a ± 0.00	5.44 ^h ± 0.08	222.00^ef ± 1.53	2.26^ab ± 0.02	54.80 ^cd ± 0.66	6.81^d ± 0.01
2.40 × UFR + 0.5%DSP	− 21.67^cde ± 0.15	60.00^a ± 0.00	19.27 ^g ± 0.43	219.63 ^fg ± 1.04	2.27^ab ± 0.02	53.79^d ± 2.02	6.81^d ± 0.02
2.40 × UFR + 1%DSP	− 20.43^c ± 0.43	60.00^a ± 0.00	18.34 ^g ± 3.05	217.50 ^g ± 1.08	2.24^ab ± 0.01	59.12^bc ± 1.00	6.93^c ± 0.03
2.40 × UFR + 2%DSP	− 19.47^b ± 0.71	60.00^a ± 0.00	54.98^e ± 3.17	227.73^bc ± 0.43	2.53^ab ± 0.19	55.80 ^cd ± 1.46	7.05^ab ± 0.03
2.40 × UFR + 3%DSP	− 20.77^c ± 0.69	60.00^a ± 0.00	31.38^f ± 2.20	224.80^cde ± 0.17	2.17^ab ± 0.02	65.46^a ± 1.46	7.06^ab ± 0.03
2.40 × UFR + 4%DSP	− 22.62^de ± 0.92	60.00^a ± 0.00	155.99^d ± 2.64	232.13^a ± 1.27	1.39^c ± 0.19	54.45 ^cd ± 1.19	7.05^ab ± 0.03
2.40 × UFR + 5%DSP	− 21.67^cde ± 0.42	60.00^a ± 0.00	187.43^c ± 2.69	220.05 ^fg ± 1.10	2.38^ab ± 0.17	53.14^d ± 3.00	7.05^ab ± 0.02
2.40 × UFR + 6%DSP	− 21.57^cde ± 0.34	60.00^a ± 0.00	316.33^a ± 1.20	223.87^de ± 0.38	2.26^ab ± 0.27	53.45^d ± 1.21	7.02^b ± 0.02
2.40 × UFR + 7%DSP	− 22.80^e ± 0.40	60.00^a ± 0.00	274.67^b ± 1.76	230.60^ab ± 1.18	1.98^b ± 0.41	51.44^d ± 1.46	7.09^a ± 0.01
2.40 × HUFR + 2.5%DSP	− 20.40^c ± 0.25	60.00^a ± 0.00	17.73 ^g ± 0.64	225.46 ^cd ± 0.67	2.20^ab ± 0.04	62.79^ab ± 1.76	6.89^c ± 0.01
2.40 × HUFR + 5%DSP	− 21.10 ^cd ± 0.46	60.00^a ± 0.00	35.50^f ± 2.52	229.63^ab ± 0.61	2.63^a ± 0.12	53.47^d ± 0.67	6.91^c ± 0.01

Mean ± S.E. (n = 9), mean values with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05) with each other columnwise