Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 30;56(5):2490–2500. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03726-5

Table 5.

Effect of partially substituting whole wheat flour with broken rice flour on the starch digestibility and glycemic index of chapatti

Flour RDS (g/100 g) SDS (g/100 g) RS (g/100 g) GI
Fresh Retrograded* Fresh Retrograded* Fresh Retrograded* Fresh Retrograded*
Wheat flour 34.04 ± 0.354aq 31.04 ± 0.495ap 33.61 ± 0.212bp 35.95 ± 0.778aq 0.30 ± 0.141ap 0.96 ± 0.124aq 74.65 ± 0.460aq 71.78 ± 0.933ap
10% rice 37.70 ± 0.905bq 34.88 ± 0.841bp 30.97 ± 0.827ap 33.63 ± 0.849aq 0.21 ± 0.078ap 0.36 ± 0.011aq 77.24 ± 0.354bp 77.09 ± 0.537bp
20% rice 40.53 ± 0.191cq 37.72 ± 0.438cp 29.68 ± 0.438ap 32.21 ± 0.297aq 0.45 ± 0.247ap 0.73 ± 0.139bq 80.76 ± 0.453cq 78.72 ± 0.665bp
30% rice 43.32 ± 0.898dq 40.86 ± 1.082cp 28.30 ± 0.990ap 30.37 ± 0.919aq 0.42 ± 0.092ap 0.81 ± 0.163bq 81.41 ± 0.792cp 80.59 ± 0.877cp
40% rice 46.67 ± 2.963eq 37.65 ± 3.104cp 27.76 ± 2.906ap 36.49 ± 3.444aq 0.46 ± 0.057ap 0.75 ± 0.339bp 83.02 ± 0.933dq 77.70 ± 0.834ap
50% rice 47.87 ± 1.259eq 39.83 ± 1.633cp 27.09 ± 1.147ap 34.78 ± 1.167aq 0.91 ± 0.112bp 1.27 ± 0.467cp 84.16 ± 0.651eq 78.05 ± 0.651bp

RDS rapidly digestible starch, SDS slowly digestible starch, RS resistant starch, GI glycemic index

*Means with different superscript in the same row differ significantly (p < 0.05)

Means with different superscript in the same column differ significantly (p < 0.05)