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. 2019 May 2;2019:5126239. doi: 10.1155/2019/5126239

Table 2.

The features of the test problems.

Problem Features
DTLZ1 Linear, multimodal
DTLZ2 Concave
DTLZ3 Concave, multimodal
DTLZ4 Concave, biased
DTZL7 Mixed, disconnected, multimodal
WFG1 Mixed, biased
WFG2 Convex, disconnected, multimodal, nonseparable
WFG3 Linear, degenerate, nonseparable
WFG4 Concave, multimodal
WFG5 Concave, deceptive
WFG6 Concave, nonseparable
WFG7 Concave, biased
WFG8 Concave, biased, nonseparable
WFG9 Concave, biased, multimodal, deceptive, nonseparable