Table 2.
PHASE | GROUP | AST | ALT | CHOL | HDL | TGC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Placebo | 52.8±14.8 | 85.9±29.7 | 31.9±16.2 | 22.4±11.0 | 49.5±16.3 |
Ramipril | 51.2±18.1 | 68.7±29.2 | 38.4±28.0 | 22.5±9.2 | 45.7±19.4 | |
Control | 70.0±43.7 | 92.2±47.8 | 18.4±10.7 | 14.7±6.6 | 70.7±34.6 | |
p-value* | 0.463 | 0.332 | 0.107 | 0.128 | 0.099 | |
Euthanasia | Placebo | 86.1±32.8a | 98.5±47.9a | 970.7±156.6a | 306.2±72.1a | 384.9±307.7a |
Ramipril | 86.5±39.6a | 104.3±54.1a | 989.3±102.7a | 234.2±80.6a,b | 282.7±175.6a | |
Control | 50.6±23.0 | 92.7±37.7 | 18.1±6.19 | 13.0±6.2 | 76.2±48.6 | |
p-value* | 0.019 | 0.876 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | |
Baseline x Euthanasia | Placebo | 0.023 (d=0.87) | 0.383 (d=0.29) | < 0.001 (d=6.29) | < 0.001 (d=4.06) | 0.007 (d=1.09) |
p-value (Cohen’s d)** | Ramipril | 0.027 (d=0.84) | 0.120 (d=0.54) | < 0.001 (d=10.3) | < 0.001 (d=2.67) | 0.002 (d=1.34) |
Control | 0.218 (d=0.45) | 0.976 (d=0.01) | 0.919 (d=0.03) | 0.479 (d=0.25) | 0.769 (d=0.10) |
Data represent means ± standard deviations. AST, aspartate aminotransferase (U/L); ALT, alanine aminotransferase (U/L); CHOL, total cholesterol (mg/dl); HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl); TGC, triglyceride (mg/dl).
Oneway ANOVA and LSD post hoc test;
Paired Student’s t test.
Significant difference compared to control group (AST): placebo (P=0.013, r=0.55), ramipril (P=0.013, r=0.50); CHOL: placebo (P < 0.001, r=0.98), ramipril (P < 0.001, r=0.99); HDL: placebo (P < 0.001, r=0.95), ramipril (P < 0.001, r=0.89); TGC: placebo (P=0.004, r=0.58), ramipril (P=0.042, r=0.64).
Significant difference compared to placebo group (HDL): P=0.018, r=0.44.