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. 2019 Mar-Apr;24(2):73–80. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.24.2.073-080.oar

Table 4. Association of oral health-related quality of life with other dependent variables.

Variables Good OHRQoL, n (%) Bad OHRQoL, n (%) P value
Sex
Feminine 260 (31.9) 228 (28.0) 0.0309*
Masculine 149 (18.3) 178 (21.8)
Age range (years)
11-13 255 (31.3) 238 (29.2) 0.2766
14-16 154 (18.9) 168 (20.6)
Skin color
White 158 (19.6) 175 (21.7) 0.4064
Brown 199 (24.7) 186 (21.7)
Black 52 (6.6) 45 (5.7)
Previous orthodontic treatment
Yes 82 (10.1) 108 (13.2) 0.0270*
No 327 (40.1) 298 (36.6)
Desire to correct teeth
Yes 390 (47.8) 355 (43.6) <.0001*
No 19 (2.3) 51 (6.3)
Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI)
≤ 25 (no treatment necessary) 246 (30.18) 246 (30.18) 0.9539
>25 (treatment necessary) 163 (20.0) 161 (19.75)
Victim of bullying
Yes 246 (30.2) 147 (18.0) <.0001*
No 163 (20.0) 259 (31.8)
Frequency of suffering bullying
One time 73 (18.6) 64 (16.3) 0.0170*
Several times 103 (26.2) 58 (14.8)
Almost everyday 42 (10.7) 15 (3.8)
Several times a day 28 (7.1) 10 (2.5)
Consequences of bullying
No consequences 110 (28.0) 104 (26.5) <.0001*
Some bad consequences 106 (27.0) 34 (8.6)
Terrible consequences 18 (4.6) 4 (1.0)
Had to change school 12 (3.0) 5 (1.3)
Type of bullying suffered
Emotional 17 (4.4) 19 (4.9) 0.1289
Verbal 110 (28.0) 73 (18.5)
Physical 33 (8.4) 22 (5.6)
Racist 35 (9.0) 13 (3.3)
Sexual 7 (2.0) 4 (1.0)
More than one response 43 (10.6) 15 (3.9)
No response 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Victim was already antagonist of bullying
Yes 75 (19.1) 52 (13.2) 0.3162
No 171 (43.5) 95 (24.2)

*statistically significant.