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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2018 Nov 22;656:495–502. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.325

Table 1.

Average pH, conductivity and TSS (+/− standard deviation) collected from upstream, influent, effluent, and downstream samples from three wastewater treatment plants during the summer and winter seasons (n=2* or 3).

Plant A Plant B Plant C
Summer Winter Summer Winter Summer Winter
pH Upstream 7.55 ± 0.11 7.63 ± 0.06 7.40 ± 0.40 7.61 ± 0.22 7.45 ± 0.05 7.7 ± 0.3
Downstream 7.84 ± 0.07 7.77 ± 0.34 7.65 ± 0.18 7.63 ± 0.34 7.49 ± 0.27 7.38 ± 0.54

Conductivity (mS/cm) Upstream 249 ± 397 6.63 ± 9.49 278 ± 454 11.3 ± 10.6 3.36 ± 4.23 0.54 ± 0.49
Downstream 341 ± 529 28.4 ± 13.4 367 ± 580 25.7 ± 9.36 2.50 ± 3.55 1.43 ± 599

TSS (mg/L) Upstream 74.9 ± 32.9 58.7 ± 35 75.8 ± 28.5 90.7 ± 63.9 5.00 ± 1.67 21.7 ± 26.4
Influent 95.5 ± 33.1 211 ± 93 252 ± 19 262 ± 76 276 ± 58 244 ± 32
Effluent 20.6 ± 4.1 20.0 ± 12.2 8.33 ± 7.07 14.3 ± 3.5 3.33 ± 5.77 10.1 ± 10.5
Downstream 118 ± 108 179 ± 192 499 ± 488 223 ± 300 6.67 ± 7.64 56.3 ± 77.3