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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 May 21;73(19):2388–2397. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.057

Table 2.

Race- and Sex-Specific Equation Parameters for Estimation of 10-year Risk of HF erived from the Pooled Cohort

White Male White Female Black Male Black Female
Ln Age (y) 41.94 20.55 2.88 51.75
Ln Age, Squared −0.88 N/A N/A N/A
Ln Treated Systolic BP (mm Hg) 1.03 12.95 2.31 29.0
Ln Age×Ln Treated Systolic BP N/A −2.96 N/A −6.59
Ln Untreated Systolic BP (mm Hg) 0.91 11.86 2.17 28.18
Ln Age×Ln Untreated Systolic BP N/A −2.73 N/A −6.42
Current Smoker (1=Yes, 0=No) 0.74 11.02 1.66 0.76
Ln Age×Current Smoker N/A −2.50 −0.25 N/A
Ln Treated glucose (mg/dL) 0.90 1.04 0.64 0.97
Ln Untreated glucose (mg/dL) 0.78 0.91 0.58 0.80
Ln Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 0.49 N/A N/A 0.32
Ln HDL–C (mg/dL) −0.44 −0.07 −0.81 N/A
Ln BMI (Kg/m2) 37.2 1.33 1.16 21.24
Ln Age× Ln BMI −8.83 N/A N/A −5.0
Ln QRS duration (msec) 0.63 1.06 0.73 1.27
Mean Coefficient× Value (MeanCV) 171.5 99.73 28.73 233.9
Baseline Survival (S0) 0.98752 0.99348 0.98295 0.99260
Calculation of the 10-year risk estimate for HF can best be described as a series of steps: 1) the natural log of age, systolic blood pressure (treated or untreated), glucose (treated or untreated), total cholesterol, HDL-C, body mass index, and QRS duration; 2) calculation of the interaction terms using the natural log of each variable; 3) multiplication of these values by the coefficients from the equation shown above for the appropriate race and sex group; 4) The sum of the coefficientxvalue is calculated for the individual (IndX); The estimated 10-year risk of a HF event is then formally calculated as:
1S0e(IndXMeanCV)

N/A indicates not applicable; HF indicates heart failure; BP indicates blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI, body mass index; and Ln, natural logarithm.