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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Healthc Qual. 2019 May-Jun;41(3):134–145. doi: 10.1097/JHQ.0000000000000161

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Public Health Model developed by the Centers for Disease Control, and available for public domain use. Public health actions related to SUD that impact ED use are conceptualized by authors around the established model.