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. 2019 May 20;14(5):e0216609. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216609

Table 2.

Pretest ANOVA Posttest ANCOVA Posttest-pretest ANCOVA
F p D F P d F P d
Autonomy 64.77 .00 .52 211.17 .00 .88 79.70 .00 .72
Competence 23.84 .00 .28 75.48 .00 .55 13.97 .00 .18
Relatedness 1.86 .18 .14 43.71 .00 .59 32.87 .00 .35
Intrinsic motivation 4.89 .03 .06 229.12 .00 .88 19.92 .00 .24
Identified regulation 7.62 .01 .10 676.90 .00 .96 1.26 .27 .00
Introjected regulation 4.77 .03 .06 159.83 .00 .84 12.65 .00 .16
External regulation .89 .35 .00 73.37 .00 .71 29.99 .00 .33
Demotivation 4.80 .03 .06 158.76 .00 .84 1.53 .22 .01
SDI .41 .53 .01 372.26 .00 .93 57.65 .00 .49
Enjoyment 2.56 .12 .03 7.54 .00 .18 13.42 .00 .17

Note: SDI = Self-determination index