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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Jun;51(6):1292–1302. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001941

Table 2 –

Summary of the level of evidence for the relationship between physical activity and each health outcome during pregnancy and postpartum.

Overall Evidence Dose Dose-Response Effect Modification by Sociodemographic Factors or Weight
Gestational Weight Gain
Strong Limited Limited Not assignable
Weight Loss During Postpartum Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Gestational Diabetes Strong Limited Limited Not assignable
Pre-eclampsia/Gestational Hypertension
Limited Limited Limited Not assignable
Antenatal Affect, Anxiety, and Depression Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Limited Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Limited Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Postpartum Affect, Anxiety, and Depression Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable
Strong Not assignable Not assignable Not assignable