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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2019 Jun;57(Suppl 6 2):S176–S183. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001050

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression models for odds of reporting use of each source for health information (n = 801)

Predictor Brochures (n = 799) Family/ Friends (n = 799) Provider (n = 794) Internet (n = 789)
OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
Age §
 18–35 years 1.15 [0.63, 2.11] 1.64 [0.95, 2.86] 0.93 [0.55, 1.56] 3.65 [1.98, 6.73]
 36–49 years 1.40 [0.80, 2.47] 0.95 [0.55, 1.66] 0.94 [0.57, 1.54] 3.08 [1.73, 5.49]
 50–64 years 1.43 [0.85, 2.42] 0.73 [0.43, 1.23] 1.10 [0.69, 1.75] 1.23 [0.71, 2.14]
Female 1.25 [0.89, 1.76] 0.77 [0.56, 1.07] 0.99 [0.73, 1.34] 1.10 [0.78, 1.55]
Race/ethnicity §
 Black 0.94 [0.41, 2.18] 1.50 [0.66, 3.40] 0.62 [0.30, 1.29] 0.42 [0.18, 0.99]
 Hispanic 0.70 [0.29, 1.70] 1.40 [0.59, 3.29] 0.76 [0.35, 1.64] 1.22 [0.49, 3.06]
 Asian 1.15 [0.41, 3.21] 2.04 [0.77, 5.38] 0.53 [0.20, 1.37] 0.72 [0.24, 2.18]
 Other 0.88 [0.31, 2.47] 1.68 [0.64, 4.45] 1.37 [0.55, 3.38] 0.69 [0.25, 1.94]
Language §
 Spanish 1.35 [0.67, 2.70] 0.21 [0.06, 0.69] 1.25 [0.68, 2.29] 0.93 [0.26, 3.32]
 Chinese 0.82 [0.39, 1.73] 0.50 [0.17, 1.50] 0.80 [0.39,1.66] 0.92 [0.27, 3.10]
English proficient 0.99 [0.60, 1.65] 0.59 [0.16, 2.16] 1.17 [0.71, 1.92] 2.29 [0.72, 7.24]
Education §
 High school graduate / equivalent 1.16 [0.72, 1.86] 0.97 [0.50, 1.90] 0.81 [0.52, 1.25] 1.55 [0.93, 2.57]
 Some college / vocational training 1.13 [0.66, 1.92] 2.36 [1.01, 5.53] 0.91 [0.57, 1.46] 2.05 [1.20, 3.51]
 College grad 1.60 [0.88, 2.89] 0.48 [0.14, 1.68] 0.57 [0.33, 0.98] 2.07 [1.12, 3.83]
Household Income §
 10 to <20K 0.80 [0.52, 1.24] 0.85 [0.55, 1.30] 0.96 [0.65, 1.43] 1.18 [0.75, 1.86]
 20 to <35K 1.04 [0.59, 1.81] 0.94 [0.55, 1.62] 0.80 [0.48, 1.33] 1.92 [1.09, 3.36]
 35 to <50K 0.86 [0.49, 1.53] 1.04 [0.60, 1.78] 0.67 [0.40, 1.13] 1.49 [0.85, 2.61]
 50K 0.71 [0.40, 1.27] 0.60 [0.34, 1.04] 0.76 [0.46, 1.26] 2.27 [1.27, 4.03]
US-born 0.58 [0.33, 1.02] -- 2.42 [0.53, 11.12] 1.15 [0.65, 2.01]
Health literate -- -- -- 1.08 [0.75, 1.54]
Smartphone owner 0.64 [0.41, 0.99] -- -- 2.98 [1.81, 4.91]
At least good health status -- -- -- 0.81 [0.55, 1.18]
At least one usual source of care -- -- 2.27 [1.41, 3.63] --
English proficient * US-born -- -- 0.28 [0.06, 1.33] --
English proficient * Spanish -- 3.96 [1.13, 13.94] -- 0.43 [0.12, 1.56]
English proficient * Chinese -- 1.33 [0.39, 4.49] -- 0.45 [0.12, 1.72]
English proficient * HS grad -- 0.93 [0.36, 2.42] -- --
English proficient * Some college -- 0.38 [0.13, 1.13] -- --
English proficient * College grad -- 1.61 [0.38, 6.86] -- --

p < 0.05

§

The reference group for each variable is: age (65+ years); race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White); language (English); education (less than high school graduate); and household income (<$10000)

An interaction term

Notes: Odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) are only reported for variables included in each model.