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. 2019 Jan-Mar;12(1):43–48. doi: 10.25122/jml-2019-0028

Table 3:

Parameters of mastication according to the general status

Parameters of masticatory cycle Food General status – clinically healthy General status – altered p
Mean Median Mean Median
Chewing time (seconds) Biscuit 21.18 20 21.04 21 0.061
Apple 13.82 14 14.17 14 0.437
Carrot 26.45 26 28.57 28 0.001*
Number of masticatory cycles Biscuit 30.82 30 31.39 31 0.274
Apple 24.09 24 24.39 24 0.613
Carrot 36.55 36 38.39 38 0.001*
Mean duration of masticatory cycle (seconds) Biscuit 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.071
Apple 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.409
Carrot 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.021*
Chewing frequency Biscuit 1.52 1.52 1.49 1.50 0.071
Apple 1.74 1.71 1.72 1.71 0.409
Carrot 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.35 0.021*