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. 2019 Apr 1;10(2):277–298. doi: 10.1007/s13239-019-00410-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Time-averaged added SGS viscosity $ν_{SGS}$ (upper panel), resulting time-averaged $tke$ (middle panel) and its high frequency counterpart $\tilde{t k e^{'}}$ (bottom panel) for the tested SGS models and compared with the pulsatile reference solution on slice C. Both $tke$ and $\tilde{t k e^{'}}$ are alike for the LES simulations and the reference solution.