Figure 16.

Comparison of the time-averaged high-pass filtered turbulent kinetic energy field for pulsatile simulations. The $\widetilde{tk{e}^{\prime }}$ for the reference solution simulation (22M None) is reported on the left hand side, while the $\widetilde{tk{e}^{\prime }}$ for the most relevant LES simulations (Sigma model and Dynamic Smagorinsky model) are depicted in the right hand side.