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. 2019 May 21;16:66. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0734-5

Table 3.

Associations of parental factors with sexual risk behaviours among Legehida high school adolescents, Northeast Ethiopia, 2016 (n = 262)

Variables Sexual risk behaviours COR (95% CI) †AOR (95%CI)
Yes No
Parent─adolescent relationship quality
 High 54 (44.3%) 68 (55.7%) 0.73 (0.32, 0.95) 0.53 (0.45, 0.63)*
 Low 73 (52.1%) 67 (47.9%) 1.00 1.00
Parenting style
 Authoritarian 54 (38.0%) 88 (62.0%) 1.00 1.00
 Neglectful 14 (70.0%) 6 (30.0%) 0.26 (0.09, 1.19) 0.44 (0.27, 1.32)
 Permissive 25 (78.1%) 7 (21.9%) 0.17 (0.01, 1.04) 0.32 (0.19, 1.18)
 Authoritative 34 (50.0%) 34 (50.0%) 0.65 (0.58–0.89) 0.74 (0.61–0.92)*
Parental monitoring
 Yes 63 (44.1%) 80 (55.9%) 0.68 (0.33, 1.46) 0.81 (0.51, 1.28)
 No 64 (53.8%) 55 (46.2%) 1.00 1.00
Parent─adolescent SRH communication
 Yes 38 (37.6%) 63 (62.4%) 0.49 (0.25, 0.99) 0.73 (0.50, 1.07)
 No 89 (55.3%) 72 (44.7%) 1.00 1.00
Perception on parental SRH knowledge
 Poor 44 (64.7%) 24 (35.3%) 3.17 (1.65, 4.37) 2.97 (1.51, 4.25)*
 Know to some extent 72 (43.9%) 92 (56.1%) 1.35 (1.14, 6.23) 3.00 (1.43, 5.55)*
 Know very well 11 (36.7%) 19 (63.3%) 1.00 1.00
Adolescents behavioral beliefs of SRH issues
 Good 61 (57.5%) 45 (42.5%) 1.00 1.00
 Poor 66 (42.3%) 90 (57.7%) 1.85 (1.11, 2.48) 1.37 (1.79, 2.18)*

Key: COR Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval; †Adjusted for all variables in the table and additionally for the socio demographic variables; *p-value < 0.05