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. 2019 May 20;17:162. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1898-z

Table 2.

Clinical phenomes of patients with severe acute pneumonia (SAP), acute pulmonary embolism (APE), or acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary diseases (AECPD) with statistical significance between each two groups

APE vs SAP AECPD vs SAP AECPD vs APE
Fold p value Fold p value Fold p value
Cough 0.21 0.01* 0.95 0.84 4.48 0.04*
d-dimer (mg/l) 1.32 0.19 0.46 0.16 0.35 0.01*
Wheeze 0.29 0.22 1 0.04* 3.29 0.27
Chest auscultation 0.01 0.04* 0.55 0.33 46.43 0.17
C-reaction protein 0.63 0.37 0.28 0.02* 0.43 0.23
Pulmonary embolism 6.32 0.00* 0.92 0.95 0.14 0.00*
Respiratory rate (times/min) 0.02 0.01* 0.41 0.25 24.25 0.46
Fever (℃) 0.49 0.43 0.14 0.04* 0.29 0.38
Prothrombin time (s) 2.62 0.24 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.02*
Performance status scores 0.35 0.30 0.00 0.03* 0.00 0.04*
Hemoglobin (g/l) 0.79 0.80 0.00 0.02* 0.00 0.20
Blood platelet (*109) 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.02*
Lung consolidation 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.04*

Folds of digital evaluation score system (DESS) scores above SAP or APE were also listed

*The symptoms with statistical significance compared with the two groups of diseases (p<0.05)