. 2019 May;32(2):125–131. doi: 10.2337/ds18-0024

TABLE 2.

Metabolic and Glycemic Responses at Baseline and 12 Weeks After HIIT

	Baseline Mean (SD)			12-Week Mean (SD), % Change			Within-Group Differences (Week 12 Minus Baseline)						Between-Group Differences (Week 12 Minus Baseline)
	LV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	HV-HIIT Group (n = 20	Control Group (n = 20)	LV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	HV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	Control Group (n = 20)	LV-HIIT Group		HV-HIIT Group		Control Group		Overall Effect^a
	LV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	HV-HIIT Group (n = 20	Control Group (n = 20)	LV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	HV-HIIT Group (n = 20)	Control Group (n = 20)	MD	P	MD	P	MD	P	F^b	P^c	Size Effect^d
A1C (%)	6 (0.25)	6.14 (0.26)	6 (0.25)	5.13 (0.57), 14.5%↓	4.87 (0.34), 26.07%↓	6.25 (0.48), 3.38%↑	0.83	0.0001^*	1.26	0.0001^*	0.2	0.081	45.51	0.0001^*	0.62
FBG (mg/dL)	106.15 (6.11)	106.38 (6.23)	101.17 (3.76)	93.75 (4.16), 13.22%↓	90.8 (4.13), 17.8%↓	103.79 (7.21), 2.9%↑	12.89	0.001^*	15.56	0.0001^*	3.14	0.075	36.623	0.0001^*	0.57

3 × 2 × 2 MANCOVA.

Mixed-design ANOVA F ratio, representing interaction effect of time by group on dependent variable.

Statistical significance P <0.05.

Partial η²: small >0.01, medium >0.06, large >0.14. MD, mean difference.

Statistically significant (P <0.05).