Table 3.
Areas | Peak pressure (kPa) | Peak force (N) | Peak contact area (cm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CI | PI | p | CI | PI | p | CI | PI | p | |
T1 | 126.21±46.61 | 105.60±109.70 | 0.89 | 153.20±80.90 | 109.71±44.91 | 0.21 | 11.10±2.50 | 14.61±6.11 | 0.36 |
T2–5 | 56.31±27.51 | 42.20±48.50 | 0.85 | 50.70±41.90 | 34.71±34.51 | 0.84 | 8.80±5.30 | 11.51±6.21 | 0.36 |
M1 | 118.50±152.60 | 164.00±57.31 | 0.69 | 97.41±51.81 | 145.30±100.40 | 0.25 | 7.90±3.50 | 12.41±5.21 | 0.17 |
M2 | 176.7±56.71 | 201.60±199.30 | 0.61 | 158.20±96.70 | 177.11±64.11 | 0.62 | 7.90±3.30 | 11.61±4.11 | 0.14 |
M3 | 239.20±100.10 | 286.41±250.61 | 0.42 | 138.00±93.60 | 225.31±95.21 | 0.13 | 6.20±2.30 | 10.11±3.41 | 0.04* |
M4 | 144.20±60.00 | 169.51±42.61 | 0.75 | 104.30±61.20 | 143.30±79.60 | 0.61 | 6.70±2.70 | 10.22±3.31 | 0.04* |
M5 | 113.41±56.51 | 71.31±33.71 | 0.52 | 123.50±71.40 | 86.90±58.40 | 0.68 | 9.60±3.90 | 12.31±4.61 | 0.48 |
MF | 112.21±11.81 | 44.13±31.11 | 0.04* | 422.60±147.80 | 119.80±104.70 | 0.01* | 36.30±12.20 | 30.21±11.71 | 0.23 |
MH | 206.71±57.21 | 161.81±78.22 | 0.87 | 293.50±149.90 | 219.2±100.50 | 0.79 | 12.90±4.80 | 14.90±5.50 | 0.47 |
LH | 199.31±58.61 | 177.31±104.21 | 0.74 | 240.30±139.10 | 209.40±112.20 | 0.81 | 11.10±4.20 | 13.30±4.90 | 0.38 |
p<0.05, indicating a significant difference; values are expressed as means ±standard deviations.
CI – customized insole; PI – prefabricated insole; T1 – hallux; T2–5 – toes 2–5; M1 – 1st metatarsal; M2 – 2nd metatarsal; M3 – 3rd metatarsal; M4 – 4th metatarsal; M5 – 5th metatarsal; MF – midfoot; MH – medial heel; LH – lateral heel.