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. 2019 May 12;25:3510–3519. doi: 10.12659/MSM.916975

Table 3.

Comparison of the experimental and control groups at week 8.

Areas Peak pressure (kPa) Peak force (N) Peak contact area (cm2)
CI PI p CI PI p CI PI p
T1 126.21±46.61 105.60±109.70 0.89 153.20±80.90 109.71±44.91 0.21 11.10±2.50 14.61±6.11 0.36
T2–5 56.31±27.51 42.20±48.50 0.85 50.70±41.90 34.71±34.51 0.84 8.80±5.30 11.51±6.21 0.36
M1 118.50±152.60 164.00±57.31 0.69 97.41±51.81 145.30±100.40 0.25 7.90±3.50 12.41±5.21 0.17
M2 176.7±56.71 201.60±199.30 0.61 158.20±96.70 177.11±64.11 0.62 7.90±3.30 11.61±4.11 0.14
M3 239.20±100.10 286.41±250.61 0.42 138.00±93.60 225.31±95.21 0.13 6.20±2.30 10.11±3.41 0.04*
M4 144.20±60.00 169.51±42.61 0.75 104.30±61.20 143.30±79.60 0.61 6.70±2.70 10.22±3.31 0.04*
M5 113.41±56.51 71.31±33.71 0.52 123.50±71.40 86.90±58.40 0.68 9.60±3.90 12.31±4.61 0.48
MF 112.21±11.81 44.13±31.11 0.04* 422.60±147.80 119.80±104.70 0.01* 36.30±12.20 30.21±11.71 0.23
MH 206.71±57.21 161.81±78.22 0.87 293.50±149.90 219.2±100.50 0.79 12.90±4.80 14.90±5.50 0.47
LH 199.31±58.61 177.31±104.21 0.74 240.30±139.10 209.40±112.20 0.81 11.10±4.20 13.30±4.90 0.38
*

p<0.05, indicating a significant difference; values are expressed as means ±standard deviations.

CI – customized insole; PI – prefabricated insole; T1 – hallux; T2–5 – toes 2–5; M1 – 1st metatarsal; M2 – 2nd metatarsal; M3 – 3rd metatarsal; M4 – 4th metatarsal; M5 – 5th metatarsal; MF – midfoot; MH – medial heel; LH – lateral heel.