Table 1.
Molecular Subtypes of Colorectal Cancer and Select Treatment Options
| CRC Subtypes | Select Treatment Options |
|---|---|
| RAS/RAF wild-type, microsatellite stable | cetuximab or panitumumab |
| KRAS/NRAS mutant, microsatellite stable | cytotoxic chemotherapy, no current targeted therapy options |
| MSI-H/MMR deficient | pembrolizumab or nivolumab or nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab |
| BRAF V600 mutant | vemurafenib, cetuximab and irinotecan or MEK plus BRAF inhibitor in combination with cetuximab or panitumumab |
| HER2 amplified | trastuzumab in combination with pertuzumab or lapatinib |
| NTRK fusion | Larotrectinib |
| PIK3CA mutant, RAS/RAF wild-type | PI3K inhibitor clinical trials |