Table 1.

Primary antibodies for western blot in this study

Primary antibody	Dilution	Company	Catalogue
mTOR	1:1000	Proteintech, USA	20657‐1‐AP
p‐mTOR	1:500	Bioworld Technology, USA	BS4706
LC3	1:1000	Cell Signaling Technology, USA	#3868
Beclin‐1	1:1000	Proteintech, USA	11306‐1‐AP
Bax	1:1000	Proteintech, USA	50599‐2‐lg
Bcl‐2	1:1000	Proteintech, USA	12789‐1‐AP
Cleaved Caspase 3	1:1000	Proteintech, USA	25546‐1‐AP
β‐actin	1:2000	Proteintech, USA	60008‐1‐lg