Table 1. Estimation of genetic parameters of different traits.
Characters | Range | Mean ± SE | CV | Genetic variance | Phenotypic variance | Grand mean | Heritability (%) | GCV (%) | PCV (%) | Genetic advance (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plant height | 43–175 | 100.83 ± 1.29 | 21.4 | 1205.7 | 1672.0 | 100.8 | 72.1 | 34.4 | 40.6 | 1.74 |
Plant width | 26.67–90.67 | 62 ± 0.8 | 23.5 | 391.2 | 604.2 | 62.0 | 64.8 | 31.9 | 39.6 | 2.68 |
Main stem length | 17.67–64 | 37.42 ± 0.61 | 29.4 | 237.2 | 357.9 | 37.4 | 66.3 | 41.2 | 50.6 | 4.49 |
Internode length | 3.67–18.17 | 9.32 ± 0.16 | 28.9 | 17.1 | 24.4 | 9.3 | 70.1 | 44.4 | 53.0 | 18.52 |
Number of side branch | 4–23.7 | 14.61 ± 0.22 | 24.2 | 39.5 | 52.1 | 14.6 | 75.9 | 43.0 | 49.4 | 12.31 |
Stem thickness | 5.83–24.37 | 13.76 ± 0.18 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 31.0 | 13.8 | 68.8 | 33.6 | 40.5 | 12.44 |
Leaf length | 8.33–136.67 | 84.4 ± 1.28 | 23.4 | 1307.9 | 1696.4 | 84.4 | 77.1 | 42.9 | 48.8 | 2.15 |
Leaf width | 4.2–80 | 41.59 ± 0.67 | 24.8 | 368.9 | 474.8 | 41.6 | 77.7 | 64.2 | 52.4 | 4.37 |
Pedicel length | 1.03–6.23 | 3.52 ± 0.05 | 27.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 64.4 | 36.8 | 45.8 | 47.03 |
Fruit length | 1.53–10.93 | 6.42 ± 0.13 | 34.6 | 12.8 | 17.8 | 6.4 | 72.2 | 55.8 | 65.6 | 27.30 |
Fruit width | 0.27–3.53 | 1.71 ± 0.03 | 31.7 | 0.72 | 1.01 | 1.7 | 70.9 | 49.4 | 58.7 | 101.34 |
Fruit weight | 0.73–15.4 | 6.8 ± 0.18 | 13.6 | 39.59 | 40.34 | 6.8 | 98.1 | 98.6 | 99.6 | 2.04 |
Pericarp thickness | 0.3–3.23 | 1.59 ± 0.03 | 32.7 | 0.59 | 0.86 | 1.6 | 68.6 | 48.3 | 58.3 | 107.65 |
Seed number/fruit | 12–167.67 | 78.98 ± 2.12 | 49.7 | 2596.55 | 4138.6 | 79.0 | 62.7 | 64.5 | 81.5 | 2.07 |
Fruit perimeter | 2.71–19.94 | 12.37 ± 0.21 | 28.7 | 30.8 | 43.5 | 12.4 | 70.9 | 44.9 | 53.3 | 14.04 |