Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Flow of treatment outcomes for each treatment group. Outcome for endoscopic therapy group (A), esophagectomy group (B), concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) group (C), radiotherapy (RT) group (D).
EMR, endoscopic mucosal resection; ESD, endoscopic submucosal resection; CR, complete response; NED, no evidence of disease; PR, partial response.
