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The α-diversity of the gut microbiota in rats from each group. α-Diversity of the cecal microbiota in each group (CON: 5 control rats subjected to neither foot shock nor the avoidance/escape task procedure; LH: 5 rats diagnosed with learned helplessness (LH); NLH: 10 rats diagnosed as not having LH), as indicated by the values of the Shannon index. p-values obtained via one-way analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc test.
