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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2019 Mar 14;6(4):e221–e229. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30362-X

Table 3.

Clinical adverse events

ON (N=100) NI (N=100) p value
CNS (headache, insomnia, depression etc.) 15 (24%) 16 (23%) >0·99
Fatigue 8 (13%) 7 (10%) >0·99
Gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea etc.) 13 (21%) 16 (23%) 0·69
High blood pressure 8 (11%) 0·0021
Increase of liver enzymes 5 (8%) 6 (9%) >0·99
Respiratory (cough, bronchitis, pneumonia etc.) 10 (16%) 8 (11%) 0·81
Surgical (wound infections) 4 (6%) 3 (4%) >0·99
Other 8 (13%) 7 (10%) >0·99
≥1 adverse event 32 (32%) 29 (29%) 0·76
≥1 serious adverse event* 4 (4%) 3 (3%) >0·99
Discontinued owing to adverse events 1 (1%) >0·99

Data are number (%). CNS – central nervous system.

*

Four serious adverse events were registered for ON (two deaths due to overdose, one from AIDS and one death due to pancreatic cancer) and three serious adverse events were registered for NI (two deaths due to heart disease and one death from trauma).