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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychon Bull Rev. 2019 Jun;26(3):699–720. doi: 10.3758/s13423-018-1537-3

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Conditionalizing on availability of both items i and j does not eliminate the contiguity effect. (A) A simulated artifactual contiguity effect from a model in which the probability of successful encoding varies by serial positions (see inset) but transitions between items are random with respect to study lag (see Appendix B for details). (B) Immediate recall of 30-item lists from Murdock (1962). (C) Delayed free recall of lists of 24 items in PEERS Experiment 4. Error bars are 95% within-subject confidence intervals (Loftus & Masson, 1994).