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. 2019 May 21;10(6):397. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1600-7

Table 2.

TFAP2B/COX-2 correlated with clinicopathological characteristics in thyroid cancer

Variable TFAP2B P COX-2 P
Low Medium High Low Medium High
Age
 ≤55 83 76 38 0.490 52 84 61 0.213
 >55 19 22 14 12 19 24
Gender
 Male 37 35 17 0.903 23 37 29 0.960
 Female 65 63 35 41 66 56
T classification
 I 60 36 11 0.000 33 44 30 0.666
 II 31 39 19 19 37 33
 III 9 17 15 9 16 16
 IV 2 6 7 3 6 6
N classification
 N0 45 29 13 0.026 29 25 33 0.012
 Nx 57 69 39 35 78 52
M classification
 M0 102 95 49 0.050 63 100 83 0.676
 M1 0 2 3 1 3 1
Multifocal thyroid cancer
 Yes 21 18 20 0.015 8 24 27 0.023
 No 81 80 32 56 79 58
Extrathyroidal extension
 Yes 12 19 13 0.100 7 14 23 0.015
 No 90 79 39 57 89 62
Thyroid cancer-assisted HT
 Yes 19 20 12 0.808 11 27 13 0.140
 No 83 78 40 53 76 72
Recurrence
 Yes 54 53 30 0.853 32 60 45 0.552
 No 48 45 22 32 43 40

HT Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

High TFAP2B/COX-2 expression levels were associated with multifocal thyroid cancer and N stage (P < 0.05). TFAP2B expression was also significantly associated with T/M staging (P < 0.05). In contrast to TFAP2B, COX-2 expression was significantly associated with extrathyroidal extension (P < 0.05). As the results are shown above, we found that TFAP2B/COX-2 expression is likely connected with invasion and metastasis in thyroid cancer

Bold values indicated statistic significance