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. 2019 May 21;9:7660. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44141-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of PBM on microglia/macrophages using IBA1 staining. (A,B) Representative images of IBA1- stained cross sections 9 weeks after the SCI at the caudal part of the injury site. (A) – laser group, (B) – control group. (C) We found no significant difference between the laser-treated and control groups in cranial (−3 mm, −2 mm), central (−1–+1 mm) and caudal (+2 mm, +3 mm) parts of the lesion center. n = 6 per group. The values are expressed as mean ± SEM.