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. 2019 May 15;10:1077. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01077

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Copyright © 2019 Butler, Sinkora, Wang, Stepanova, Li and Cai.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of labile factors in colostrum on de novo Ig synthesis in piglets. Piglets were reared in an autosow facility on fresh colostrum or colostrum frozen −20 C for 1–8 years. Length of storage had no effect so data from all three storage times were pooled. = stored (n = 24) = fresh (n = 9). Error bars are SEM. Differences after 12 days PP for IgG and IgA were highly significant (p < 0.05) For IgM, differences were significant from 9 to 23 days PP (p < 0.05). From Klobasa et al. (86).

Inline graphic — Effect of labile factors in colostrum on de novo Ig synthesis in piglets. Piglets were reared in an autosow facility on fresh colostrum or colostrum frozen −20 C for 1–8 years. Length of storage had no effect so data from all three storage times were pooled. = stored (n = 24) = fresh (n = 9). Error bars are SEM. Differences after 12 days PP for IgG and IgA were highly significant (p < 0.05) For IgM, differences were significant from 9 to 23 days PP (p < 0.05). From Klobasa et al. (86).