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. 2019 May 20;5(5):e01683. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01683

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, N = 63.

Mean (SD) age, years 69.5 (10.9)
N (%)
Male 30 (47.6)
Higher education completed 30 (48.4)
Marital Status
 Single/Never Married 5 (7.9)
 Married 45 (71.4)
 Divorced/Separated 5 (7.9)
 Widowed 8 (12.7)
Occupation
 Not employed/Retired 44 (71.0)
 Manager 4 (21)
 Technician or trade worker 2 (11)
 Machinery operator or driver 2 (11)
 Professional 7 (37)
 Community/Personal service worker 1 (5)
 Sales worker 2 (11)
Self-reported medication use for lumbar spinal stenosis 29 (46.8)
Leg Pain levels
 None 2 (3.2)
 Very mild 7 (11.3)
 Mild 9 (14.5)
 Moderate 24 (38.7)
 Severe 14 (22.6)
 Very severe 6 (9.7)
Disability status
 Not at all disabled 6 (9.7)
 A little bit disabled 10 (16.1)
 Moderately disabled 15 (24.2)
 Quite a bit disabled 24 (38.7)
 Extremely disabled 7 (11.3)

missing 1 participant data.